In a stunning development, Syrian rebel forces have entered the city of Aleppo for the first time since 2016, marking a dramatic shift in the country's ongoing civil war. The offensive, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), began from their stronghold in Idlib and reached Aleppo in just three days.
The rebel forces have swiftly captured dozens of towns and villages in the Aleppo countryside, seizing military bases, weapons, and tanks and artillery from government forces. Turkish-backed Syrian rebel groups from northwestern Syria have joined the assault, strengthening the opposition's position.
The fighting has taken a heavy toll on civilians, with UN reports indicating at least 27 deaths, including eight children. Over 14,000 people have been displaced as Syrian government forces responded with more than 125 airstrikes across Idlib and western Aleppo.
Damascus has requested additional military support from Russia's military forces, with new hardware expected to arrive at Russia's Hmeimim airbase within 72 hours. The Syrian government's defensive lines have unexpectedly crumbled, catching many observers off guard.
The timing of the rebel offensive appears strategic, as Iranian forces supporting the Assad regime have been weakened by increased Israeli airstrikes in Syria. Russia's military focus remains primarily on Ukraine, potentially limiting its involvement in the Syrian conflict.
Turkey's foreign ministry has called for de-escalation in the region, expressing concern about civilian casualties and growing instability. Meanwhile, the fighting has disrupted essential services across rebel-held territory in Idlib, forcing the closure of healthcare facilities and critical infrastructure.
This unexpected turn of events challenges the delicate power balance that has existed since Assad's forces recaptured Aleppo in 2016, a victory that was considered pivotal in securing his control over Syria. The ultimate outcome of this offensive remains uncertain as regional powers carefully monitor the situation.