In a historic military cooperation, China and Egypt launched their first joint military exercise, "Eagles of Civilization 2025," near Israel's southern border. The drills, which began on Sunday at Wadi Abu Rish Air Base, approximately 100 kilometers west of the Gulf of Suez, are scheduled to continue through mid-May.
The exercise marks several military milestones, including the first overseas deployment of China's KJ-500 airborne early warning aircraft. The drills also feature Chinese J-10C fighter jets and refueling aircraft, alongside Egypt's Russian-made MiG-29 fighters.
Military experts view this cooperation as part of China's strategy to expand its influence in the Middle East and Africa, particularly as the United States reduces its regional presence. Former U.S. CENTCOM Commander Gen. Joseph Votel noted that this development demonstrates how regional partners have alternative military relationships beyond the United States.
The timing of these exercises comes during a period of heightened tensions between Egypt and Israel following the October 2023 conflict. Israeli defense officials have expressed concern over Egypt's military buildup in the Sinai Peninsula, with the Chinese presence adding new complexity to regional dynamics.
According to Lt. Col. (Res.) Eli Dekel, an expert on Egypt, this military cooperation aligns with Cairo's long-standing policy of diversifying its military partnerships to avoid dependence on any single power. Egypt, which receives $1.5 billion in annual U.S. military aid, has maintained this strategy despite potential American disapproval.
The Chinese Defense Ministry stated the exercise aims to strengthen military cooperation and trust between the two nations. Egyptian officials emphasized the focus on aligning combat doctrines through theoretical and practical training.
This joint exercise follows recent naval drills involving China, Russia, and Iran near the Persian Gulf, highlighting the changing military landscape in the region.