The U.S. Department of State has called for all American citizens to immediately depart Belarus, pointing to mounting safety concerns and deteriorating conditions in the country.
The December 18 advisory highlights serious risks facing U.S. nationals, including arbitrary detentions and law enforcement. Authorities have imprisoned thousands of individuals, including foreign citizens, over suspected links to opposition groups or protest participation. Currently, about 1,300 people are held as political prisoners for actions that would not be considered criminal offenses in the United States.
The warning comes as Belarus strengthens its alliance with Russia amid the ongoing war in Ukraine. Recent developments include Belarus requesting Russian missile systems and finalizing agreements for hosting Russian tactical nuclear weapons on its territory.
U.S. officials expressed particular concern about electronic device searches, noting that content created or stored outside Belarus could lead to arrests. The advisory also warns of poor conditions in detention facilities, with prisoners denied access to legal representation and limited contact with families.
With the U.S. Embassy in Minsk suspending operations since February 2022, Americans requiring assistance must now seek help from U.S. diplomatic missions in neighboring countries. The State Department cautions that border crossings with Lithuania, Poland, Latvia, and Ukraine could close with little notice.
For those still in the country, the State Department recommends:
- Avoiding public demonstrations
- Minimizing social media use
- Carefully considering electronic device usage
- Preparing emergency evacuation plans
- Registering with the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program
The advisory emphasizes that peaceful protests often face harsh government responses, creating additional risks for bystanders and participants alike.