Recent satellite imagery shows Russian forces appearing to dismantle and pack up military equipment at key bases in Syria, following the overthrow of long-time Russian ally Bashar Al-Assad by Syrian rebels last week.
Maxar Technologies released images on Friday capturing transport movements at Russia's Hmeimim airbase and Tartus naval base along Syria's Mediterranean coast. The images show two An-124 heavy transport aircraft on the Hmeimim airfield with raised nose cones, positioned for loading equipment. A Ka-52 attack helicopter was also observed being dismantled, likely for transport.
Military convoys have been spotted heading toward the airbase, with verified footage showing Russian vehicles traveling northward on the Damascus-Aleppo highway. Local observers reported withdrawals of Russian forces from multiple areas, including the Hassia region south of Homs.
While Russia appears to be pulling back from front lines and removing some heavy equipment, Syrian officials indicate Moscow plans to maintain its presence at the naval fleet vanishes Hmeimim and Tartus bases. These installations have been strategic assets for Russia's regional influence since its 2015 intervention in the Syrian Civil War.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov acknowledged ongoing discussions with Syria's new leadership regarding Russia's military presence and the security of Russian personnel in the country. Russian state media has notably shifted its terminology, now referring to the Syrian rebels as "rebels" rather than "terrorists," suggesting diplomatic engagement with the new authorities.
The movements come as Russia faces challenges on multiple fronts, including its ongoing war in Ukraine. The fall of Assad represents a major setback for Moscow's influence in the Middle East, though Russian officials have downplayed the impact, stating their current priority lies with the Ukrainian conflict.
As Russia adjusts its military posture, Israel has moved to establish what it calls a "sterile defense zone" in southern Syria, launching massive airstrikes aimed at preventing Assad's weapons from falling into extremist hands. Syria has filed an official complaint with the UN regarding these Israeli actions.
The situation continues to evolve as Syria transitions from 53 years of Assad family rule, with international observers closely monitoring the implications for regional stability and power dynamics.